Most class rules have a section on personal and portable equipment allowed.
Personal equipment tends to have mandatory equipment, such as buoyancy, whereas section on portable equipment has prohibitions on types of instruments carried aboard.
Is a watch personal or portable equipment?
If so, Personal Equipment is defined in ERS C5.
C.5.2 Personal Equipment
All personal effects carried or worn and items worn on board to keep warm and/or dry, and/or to protect the body, personal flotation device, safety harnesses and hiking aids worn to keep the person aboard or afloat.
I would suggest a watch is a personal effect so, is covered under this.
E.g. 49er
There is also a practical limit to what can be done with a watch in a dinghy, so perhaps it's seen as self limiting and can be left as a free for all?
But I would like to know if there is a solid definition and it seems there is.
Maybe it's just something that will have to become a issue before it is addressed my updates to class rules.
The old rules just said 'means of recording information' were permitted. But we wanted to make it clear that camera's were allowed but limit the mounts so as not be overly obstructive.
We also discussed how gps is a 'means recording information' and most action camera's record GPS. So GPS recording is allowed. We wanted to limit people 'sailing by the numbers' with fancy GPS boat mounted computers... so you can't display speed or position (but can record). Plus the existing limits on compasses limit that particular device to heading and elapsed time.
But, all that is regarding portable equipment, not personal equipment. We were aware people could be use smart watches, but as it hadn't been an issue to date we didn't change the personal equipment rules.
But I would say it is a grey area and if you ask most sailors with similar class rules they would say GPS watches are not allowed. But whether that's a considered view, or based on historical limits on mounted race computers.