Section D
APPEALS
70. APPEALS AND REQUESTS TO A NATIONAL AUTHORITY
  
70.1.
Unless rule 70.3 applies, a party to a hearing has the right to appeal the protest committee’s decision or its procedures, but not the facts found, to the national authority. In addition, a party may appeal when the protest committee has failed to hold a hearing or to make a decision.
70.2.
A protest committee may request confirmation or correction of its
decision by the national authority.  
70.3.
There is no right to appeal decisions:
  1. of an international jury properly constituted under Appendix N,
  2. that are essential to promptly determine the result of a race that will qualify a boat to compete in a later stage of an event or a subsequent event (and the national authority may prescribe that its approval is required for the use of this rule),
  3. made at an event open only to boats entered by 
    1. an organization affiliated to the national authority, or a member of such an organization, or 
    2. a personal member of the national authority, provided the national authority has granted its approval for the use of this rule, or
  4. made at an event by a protest committee constituted as required by Appendix N, except that only two members of the protest committee need be International Judges, and provided that the national authority has granted its approval to the use of this rule after consultation with World Sailing.
However, (b), (c) and (d) shall only apply if specified in the notice of race or sailing instructions.
70.4.
In rules 70 to 72, the national authority means the one to which the organizing authority is associated under rule 89.1. However, if boats will pass through the waters of more than one national authority while racing, an appeal or request shall be sent to the national authority where the finishing line is located, unless the sailing instructions identify another national authority.
70.5.
Appeals and requests shall conform to Appendix R.
70.6.
Appeals and requests shall conform to Appendix R.
71. NATIONAL AUTHORITY DECISIONS
71.1.
A person who has a conflict of interest or was a member of the protest committee shall not take any part in the discussion or decision on an appeal or a request for confirmation or correction.
71.2.
The national authority shall accept the facts found by the protest committee unless rule <%= rule_ink('R5') %> applies.
71.3.
The national authority may:
  1. uphold, change or reverse the protest committee’s decision (including a decision on validity or a decision under rule 69),
  2. order that the hearing be reopened, or
  3. order that a new hearing be held by the same protest committee or by a new protest committee (which may be appointed by the national authority).
71.4.
If the national authority orders a hearing to be reopened, it may limit the scope of the reopened hearing to such issues as it considers appropriate.
71.5.
If the national authority decides that a boat that was a party to a protest hearing broke a rule and is not exonerated, it shall penalize her, whether or not that boat or that rule was mentioned in the protest committee’s decision.
71.6.
The decision of the national authority is final. The national authority shall send its decision in writing to all parties to the hearing and the protest committee, who shall be bound by the decision.
72. INTERPRETATIONS
A club or other organization affiliated to a national authority may request an interpretation of the rules from the national authority, provided that no protest committee decision that may be appealed is involved. An interpretation shall not be used to change a previous protest committee decision.
Part 6
ENTRY AND QUALIFICATION
75. ENTERING AN EVENT
To enter an event, a boat shall comply with the requirements of the organizing authority of the event. She shall be entered by
  1. a member of a club or other organization affiliated to an World Sailing member national authority,
  2. such a club or organization, or
  3. a member of a World Sailing member national authority.
76. EXCLUSION OF BOATS OR COMPETITORS
76.1.
The organizing authority or the race committee may reject or cancel the entry of a boat or exclude a competitor, provided
  1. it does so before the start of the first race after receipt of the entry for the boat or the competitor, and
  2. it states a proper reason for doing so.
The reason shall be provided promptly in writing if requested by the boat or competitor.
 
 
76.2.
However, the organizing authority or the race committee shall not reject or cancel the entry of a boat or exclude a competitor
  1. because of advertising if the boat or competitor complies with the World Sailing Advertising Code, or
  2. at world and continental championships if the entry is within stated quotas and the approval of the relevant World Sailing Class Association (or the Offshore Racing Congress) or World Sailing has not been obtained.
76.3.
Redress may be requested by a boat or competitor that considers that the rejection or exclusion is improper or that it broke rule <%= rule_llnk('76.2') %>.
77. IDENTIFICATION ON SAILS
A boat shall comply with the requirements of Appendix G governing class insignia, national letters and numbers on sails. 
 
78. COMPLIANCE WITH CLASS RULES ; CERTIFICATES
78.1.
While a boat is racing, her owner and any other person in charge shall ensure that the boat is maintained to comply with her class rules and that her measurement or rating certificate, if any, remains valid. In addition, the boat shall also comply at other times specified in the class rules, the notice of race or the sailing instructions. When a rule provides that the penalty for a breach of a class rule may be less than disqualification, the same penalty will apply to a breach of this rule.   
78.2.
When a rule requires a valid certificate to be produced or its existence verified before a boat races, and this cannot be done, the boat may race provided that the appropriate committee receives a statement signed by the person in charge that a valid certificate exists. The boat shall produce the certificate or arrange for its existence to be verified by the appropriate committee before the start of the last day of the event, or of the first series, whichever is earlier. The penalty for breaking this rule is disqualification without a hearing from all races of the event.
79. CATERGORIZATION
If the notice of race or class rules state that some or all competitors must satisfy categorization requirements, the categorization shall be carried out as described in the World Sailing Sailor Categorization Code.
80. RESCHEDULED EVENT
When an event is rescheduled to dates different from the dates stated in the notice of race, all boats entered shall be notified. The race committee may accept new entries that meet all the entry requirements except the original deadline for entries. 
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