Facts: Series race, PHRF. Course = W6 (windward/leeward, 5 mark roundings and finish downwind). Winds 10-12, no waves. The first two boats (Melges 24s), after rounding the 5th mark and turning downwind become confused and instead of finishing they round the leeward mark and continue to the windward mark and then finish. In essence completing a W8. The third boat round the fifth mark finishes the W6 as the course was designed.
Question: How should the two Melges 24s be scored. Did they simply sail extra length and their finish time should be when they crossed the finish line. Or, did they fail to sail the course and are they required to unwind the extra two roundings or take the appropriate penalty?
Too bad. Sailed extra distance. No rule against that.
Score as finished.
They met the definition of sailing the course.
When the two boats crossed the finishing line after sailing 8 legs and then sailed home, they finished correctly. The race committee shall score two boats based on their second crossing of the finishing line.
Their scores might be significantly worse, but it is due to their own voluntary actions.
(Ref: US Sailing Appeals Book: Question 86)
There is a funny "chicken and egg" problem with the definitions of Finish and Sail the Course. You haven't Finished if you continue to Sail to Course, but you don't continue to Sail the Course once you've Finished. What to do???
Assuming they actually crossed the finish line at their last rounding I would say that they have Finished. Their "string" will have satisfied the course requirements in Sailing the Course as the other legs and rounding they did are not part of the course. A RC, at the instance their bow crossed the line, would mark them as finished, and who would know what or why they were taking their subsequent actions.
A3. STARTING TIMES AND FINISHING PLACES
Finish
28. SAILING THE RACE
Sail the Course